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There is a normal amount of the yeast, Candida albicans, present in the
vagina. It is the same bacteria that causes diaper rash. The normal levels of
vaginal yeast are related to the ph level in the vagina. When the normal ph
level of the vagina is altered, an overabundance of yeast is produced and an
infection will result. Factors that may increase susceptibility to yeast
infections include increased stress levels, diabetes, pregnancy, use of birth
control pills, and use of antibiotics. Antibiotics destroy good bacteria which
then allow for an overgrowth of yeast.
When an overabundance of yeast is produced, there will be an increase in the
amount of vaginal discharge, redness, itching, burning in the vaginal/vulvar
area, a white, cottage cheese like discharge, and painful intercourse. However,
yeast infections are usually not sexually transmitted and are not related to
sexual activity, but the sexual partner may need to be treated should a yeast
infection occur.
Yeast infections are usually treated with an antifungal, vaginally inserted
medication in the form of a tablet or cream which are available without a
prescription. If the yeast infection does not respond to over the counter
treatment, prescribed medication may be necessary.
For prevention and treatment of yeast and other infections it is recommended to
keep the vaginal area clean and dry, wear cotton underwear, wear loose
underwear, do not douche, avoid using deodorant tampons or pads, do not scratch
infected or inflamed areas, all of which can upset the normal ph balance of the
vagina.
Note: The picture inserted is of Yeast Cells.
A closer view.
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